Objectives
The objective of the research conducted by Farm
Fuel Inc. is to determine the potential value added benefits from
mustard meal treatments in California agriculture. While the existence
of the pesticide properties of mustard meal are well known, before
recent studies conducted by Farm Fuel Inc. it was not yet known what
ways were best to selectively apply the meal to particular crops and
cropping systems in order to increase yields and improve sustainable
productivity in farming systems.
Mustard seed meal offers the advantage of being
one product that may be used to control soil disease, safely and
effectively fertilize crops, and control weeds. Much of Farm Fuel
Inc.'s research has also been focused on determining the appropriate
applications of mustard seed meal. This includes the mix of mustard
species that is most useful (different types of mustard offer different
amounts of fumigation or pesticidal properties), the amount of meal to
use, and the timing of the meal application. Current research is
focusing on how mustard seed meal specifically controls soil diseases
and how it may enhance healthy soil flora by feeding the soil to grow
better produce.
Teamwork
A group at the University of Idaho in Moscow,
Idaho has been researching the possibility of using mustard seed meal
with high glucosinolate content as a natural pesticide for the last
decade. Farm Fuel Inc. stays in close contact with the research staff
from the University of Idaho while conducting mustard meal field trials
in California in order to take advantage of previous field trial
findings on this topic. Farm Fuel Inc. has worked closely with Matt
Morra Ph.D. at the University of Idaho to develop realistic
applications of mustard seed meal on working farms and gardens.
Information for Growers
FFI is in its 3rd year of trials on the
central coast of California. Mustard seed meal offers a N-P-K ratio of 6-1-1
and in tests has proven to be a comparable fertilizer to commercially
available fertilizers such as cottonseed meal. We have found
exceptional results particularly in strawberry cultivation. Application
of mustard seed meal in research trials has increased strawberry yield
up to 50 percent. We have also found that mustard seed meal may control
many agricultural weeds (some of which effect the home gardener as well).
Please contact FFI for more specific information about trials
and crop types. Please reference the reading list below for
more information about mustard seed meal in strawberry cultivation.
Reading list for Strawberry Growers
Brown, J. 2005. "Increased Value- Added Products from Brassicaceae Oilseed Crops" pgs. 31-32, 35Sams, C. 2004. "Enhanced Biofmigation and Composting Trials at University of Tennessee"Morra, Matt. University of Idaho Biopesticides Research
Fennimore, S., Weber, J., and Samtani, J. 2009. "Weed Management with Non-fumigant Treatments in Strawberry"Brown,
et al. 2008. "Herbicidal and Crop Phytotoxicity of Brassicaceae
Seed Meals on Strawberry Transplants and Established Crops"Deyton, et al. 2006. "Mustard Meal Biofumigation of Soils in Strawberry Production"
Landscaping and Environmental Restoration
More information coming soon.